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In the process, the Chao Phraya delta – mud flats concerning the sea and firm land hitherto regarded unsuitable for habitation – was reclaimed and cultivated. Usually the king had a responsibility to complete a religious ceremony to bless the rice planting.[178]
[115] Alaungpaya marched his war-hardened Burmese armies to assault Ayutthaya in mid-1759 conquering Tenasserim, coming throughout the Singkhon Pass and attacking on the way to northwestern outskirts of Ayutthaya town alone in early 1760. Ayutthaya was not organized for war.[114]: 116 Very long absence of external threats and economic prosperity during the mid-eighteenth century rendered traditional conscription method worthless and ineffective. Manpower shortage undermined Siamese protection method.[116] Panicked Ayutthayan persons beseeched the more-able temple king Uthumphon to go away monkhood to lead the defenses. Fortunately, the treacherous damp wet time arrived, obliging the Burmese to retreat. Alaungpaya himself was either ill and wounded from cannon explosion, died on his way again to Burma in 1760. Ayutthaya was Consequently saved from Burmese conquest for one past time.
The amplified prosperity of Ayutthaya resulted from the beginnings of a Long-term succession wrestle for the Ayutthaya throne. Mainly because of the deficiency of steady succession law, from Just about every succession from the 16th century onwards, princely governors or strong dignitaries claiming their benefit gathered their forces and moved around the capital to press their statements, culminating in various bloody coups.[ninety one] With all the dominance on the Suphanburi clan, it now needed to encounter the militaristic nobles of the Northern Metropolitan areas, who significantly came south for wealth prospective buyers at an more and more rich and highly effective Ayutthaya.
In his popular account Du Royaume de Siam, La Loubère cautiously noticed the vintage seventeenth century theatre of Siam, which includes an epic fight scene from a khon efficiency, and recorded what he noticed in great depth:
Numerous versions of your Ramakien epic were being shed within the destruction of Ayutthaya in 1767. 3 versions at the moment exist. 1 of such was prepared beneath the supervision (and partly prepared by) King Rama I. His son, Rama II, rewrote some components for khon drama.
The kings of Ayutthaya from the seventeenth century onwards were absolute monarchs with semi-spiritual status. Their authority derived from the ideologies of Hinduism and Buddhism together with from pure leadership.
By way of Buddhist and Hindu influence, several different Chanda prosodic meters had been obtained by way of Ceylon. For the reason that Thai language is mono-syllabic, a large amount of personal loan words and phrases from Sanskrit and Pali are required to compose these classical Sanskrit meters. Based on B. J. Terwiel, this method happened having an accelerated pace over the reign of King Borommatrailokkanat (1448–1488) who reformed Siam's design of governance by turning the Siamese polity into an empire under the mandala feudal process.[162]: 307–326 The new technique demanded a fresh imperial language for that noble class. This literary impact adjusted the study course with the Thai or Siamese language, environment it other than other tai languages, by rising the number of Sanskrit and Pali words greatly and imposing the demand from customers on the Thais to develop a composing process that preserves the orthography of Sanskrit phrases for literary reason. From the fifteenth century, the Thai language had evolved into a particular medium in addition to a nascent literary id of a new nation.
ให้เช่า ให้บริการที่ดิน ที่ดินพร้อมสิ่งปลูกสร้าง
It allowed Siamese poets to compose in several poetical models and mood, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to intimate and chic klong also to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented with these diverse prosodic types, manufacturing innovative "hybrid" poems including Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) ayothaya88 or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai thus designed a eager head along with a keen ear for poetry. To maximize this new literary medium, even so, an intensive classical education in Pali was essential. This made poetry an exclusive occupation of your noble courses. Nevertheless, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a 17th-century text ebook Jindamanee, that scribes and common Siamese Adult men, far too, have been encouraged to discover standard Pali and Sanskrit for profession development.[162]: 322–323
This period of Ayutthaya is also characterised via the emergence of mercantile absolutism, where the king had a Digital monopoly on all incomes in to the kingdom, permitting the king to construct new temples and palaces, sponsor ceremonies, and enshroud the monarchy in ritual mysticism. The king had the power to appoint governors of towns during the interior Ayutthaya mueang (towns) as well as appoint ministers in command of the government.
The nationalist-themed histories of Ayutthaya, pioneered by Prince Damrong, mostly showcased the tales of kings battling wars and the thought of territorial subjugation of neighboring states. These historic themes continues to be influential in Thailand As well as in Thai popular background up until finally the current, that has only been challenged by a newer technology of historians and teachers in Thailand and abroad starting within the eighties, emphasizing the long-neglected business and economic aspects which had been imperative that you Ayutthaya.
[185] It appears to are a combination of traders, Christian converts (Kirishitan) who experienced fled their home region to various Southeast Asian international locations next the persecutions of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu, and unemployed previous samurai who were to the dropping aspect at the fight of Sekigahara.[185]
The Dharmaśāstra remained a Resource of Thai legislation until finally late in the 19th century. A bureaucracy based upon a hierarchy of rated and titled officials was launched, and society was organized in a very similar method. On the other hand, the caste method wasn't adopted.[149]
* ข้อมูลเบอร์โทรศัพท์มือถือ และอีเมล ที่อาจเข้าข่ายเป็นข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล ทางเว็บไซต์ขอระงับการแสดงผลโดยอัตโนมัติ เว้นแต่ได้รับการยืนยันจากเจ้าของข้อมูล